Aikido
The Way of Harmonious Spirit
Our Aikido program is purely movement based, and is a no-contact, no-sparring program.
About Aikido
Aikido is a modern Japanese martial art developed by Morihei Ueshiba as a synthesis of his martial studies, philosophy and religious beliefs. Ueshiba's goal was to create an art that practitioners could use to defend themselves while also protecting their attackers from injury.
Aikido is often translated as "the way of unifying (with) life energy" or as "the way of harmonious spirit". According to the founder's philosophy, the primary goal in the practice of aikido is to overcome oneself instead of cultivating violence or aggressiveness. Morihei Ueshiba used the phrase "masakatsu agatsu katsuhayabi" ("true victory, final victory over oneself, here and now") to refer to this principle.
Suitable For
Ages 8 and up
Duration
1 hour per session
Group Size
15-25 participants
Equipment
Mats provided
Fundamental Principles
Aikido's fundamental principles include:
- Irimi (entering) - Moving into the space of the attacker
- Atemi - Strategic striking points
- Kokyu-ho (breathing control) - Coordinating breath with movement
- Sankaku-ho (triangular principle) - Using triangular movements for stability
- Tenkan (turning) - Redirecting the opponent's attack momentum
The curriculum comprises various techniques, primarily throws and joint locks. It also includes a weapons system encompassing the bokken (wooden sword), tantō (wooden knife), and jō (wooden staff).
Training Exercises
Boat-Rowing Exercise (Funakogi undō)
Teaches movement from the hip rather than relying on muscle strength of the arms.
First Teaching Exercise (Ikkyo undō)
Trains students to enter with both arms forward in the tegatana (hand sword) position.
Body Change (Tai no henko)
Altering the direction of an incoming attack.
Seated Breathing Method (Suwariwaza kokyūhō)
Breathing is important in the execution of all aikido techniques. Here "breathing" has an additional meaning of "match with" or "accord," as the efforts must agree with the direction and strength of the partner's movement.
Core Techniques
When all attacks are considered, aikido has over 10,000 nameable techniques. The fundamental techniques include:
First Teaching (Ikkyō)
Arm pin control using pressure points
Second Teaching (Nikyō)
Pronating wristlock with nerve pressure
Third Teaching (Sankyō)
Rotational wristlock with spiral tension
Fourth Teaching (Yonkyō)
Shoulder control with radial nerve pressure
Four-Direction Throw (Shihōnage)
Shoulder lock throw in multiple directions
Entering Throw (Iriminage)
Moving through opponent's space
Forearm Return (Kotegaeshi)
Supinating wristlock throw
Breath Throw (Kokyūnage)
Various flowing throw techniques
